American Airlines has updated its pet policy, banning emotional support animals from flights, aligning with new US Department of Transportation regulations. Only trained service animals will be accepted, with required documentation. Passengers traveling with pets must adhere to updated airline pet carrier guidelines and any applicable fees. This change impacts passengers who previously relied on emotional support animals for travel.
American Airlines' New Policy on Emotional Support Animals
In a significant shift for air travel, American Airlines has implemented a revised policy regarding animals on flights. As of January 11, 2021, the airline no longer accepts emotional support animals (ESAs). This change aligns with updated regulations from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regarding service animals and ESAs, aiming to provide clarity and consistency across the airline industry.
Previously, ESAs were allowed to travel in the cabin free of charge with proper documentation. However, the DOT's new rule allows airlines to treat ESAs as pets, meaning they are subject to fees, size restrictions, and kennel requirements. This change stemmed from concerns about the potential for abuse of the ESA designation and the associated safety and health risks.
This decision by American Airlines significantly impacts individuals who rely on ESAs for emotional support during flights. They now face the option of traveling with their animals as pets, incurring associated costs and restrictions, or exploring alternative travel arrangements. This policy change has sparked considerable debate and raises questions about accessibility and inclusivity in air travel.
Understanding the Policy Change: Key Points
To better understand the implications of this new policy, let's break down the key points:
Elimination of ESA Status: American Airlines no longer recognizes the category of emotional support animals for flights. Animals that previously qualified as ESAs are now considered pets under the airline's policy.
DOT Regulations: This policy change is a direct result of the updated regulations from the DOT. These regulations grant airlines the authority to treat ESAs as pets and allow them to require documentation for service animals related to their training.
Service Animals Remain Accommodated: The policy change does not affect properly trained service animals. American Airlines will continue to accommodate qualified service animals at no charge, provided they meet specific requirements, including completing the required DOT forms attesting to the animal's training and health.
Pet Fees and Restrictions: Individuals who wish to travel with their animals that are no longer classified as ESAs must adhere to the airline's pet policy, which includes fees, size and weight limitations, and kennel requirements.
The Difference Between Service Animals and Pets on American Airlines
The distinction between service animals and pets is crucial under the new American Airlines policy. The following table summarizes the key differences:
Feature |
Service Animal |
Pet |
|---|
Definition |
A dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a qualified individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. |
Any animal that is not a service animal and is transported for personal reasons. |
Fees |
No fee. |
Fees apply, varying based on destination and size of the animal. |
Location on Flight |
Allowed to sit with the handler in the cabin. |
Must travel in a kennel that fits under the seat or as cargo, depending on size. |
Documentation |
Required DOT forms attesting to training and health. |
Health certificate and other documentation may be required depending on destination. |
Restrictions |
Must be well-behaved and under the handler's control at all times. Cannot disrupt the cabin or pose a threat to other passengers. |
Subject to size and weight restrictions. Must be in an approved kennel. Certain breeds may be restricted. |
Alternatives for Travelers Who Relied on ESAs
The American Airlines policy change presents challenges for individuals who previously relied on ESAs for emotional support during flights. Here are some potential alternatives:
Consider a Psychiatric Service Dog: For individuals with diagnosed mental health disabilities, exploring the possibility of training a psychiatric service dog may be an option. These dogs undergo specific training to perform tasks that mitigate the symptoms of their handler's disability.
Pet Travel with American Airlines: If the animal meets the size and weight requirements, traveling as a pet may be possible. However, be prepared for associated fees and kennel requirements.
Explore Alternative Travel Methods: Depending on the destination and individual circumstances, consider alternative travel methods such as driving, train travel, or bus travel. These options may be more accommodating for animals.
Consult with a Mental Health Professional: Discuss your concerns and challenges with a mental health professional. They can provide support, guidance, and potentially explore other coping strategies for managing anxiety or emotional distress during travel.
Conclusion
The decision by American Airlines to discontinue allowing emotional support animals on flights marks a significant shift in airline policies. This change, driven by updated DOT regulations, aims to standardize animal travel and address concerns about abuse of the ESA designation. While this policy may present challenges for some travelers, understanding the new rules and exploring alternative options can help navigate air travel with animals in the future. It is important to stay informed about airline policies and regulations to ensure a smooth and stress-free travel experience. For more information, it is best to consult directly with American Airlines or the DOT.
